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What does a student learn in ?

Maryland leans on national frameworks where they exist and writes its own where they do not. Math and English follow the Common Core, adopted in 2010 and rebranded as the Maryland College and Career-Ready Standards. Science runs on the Next Generation Science Standards. Social studies sits on a state-written framework refreshed in 2021, with a high school US Government course as the civic capstone.

  • MCCRS: ELA
  • MCCRS: Math
  • NGSS (Maryland)
  • MD Social Studies Framework
Source: Maryland Maryland College and Career-Ready Standards
The shape of K-12
A plain-language read of how the state runs school.
What students learn
Math follows the Common Core from kindergarten through eighth grade, then opens into Algebra I, Geometry, and Algebra II in high school. English Language Arts uses the same Common Core spine, with students reading widely and writing arguments grounded in evidence. Science is taught the NGSS way, as something students figure out by investigating phenomena rather than memorizing definitions. Social studies builds toward a required US Government course.
How students are measured
The main spring test is MCAP, which covers reading and math in grades 3 through 8. Science shows up on MISA in grades 5 and 8. High schoolers sit end-of-course exams in Algebra I, English 10, Biology, and US Government as they finish each class. A sample of fourth and eighth graders also take NAEP every other winter, which is how Maryland gets compared to other states.
Frameworks adopted, by subject
The standards documents the state writes against in each subject.
Subject Framework Adopted Source
Mathematics
Maryland College and Career-Ready Standards
2010View
English Language Arts
Maryland College and Career-Ready Standards
2010View
Science
Maryland College and Career-Ready Standards
2013View
Social Studies
Maryland College and Career-Ready Standards
2021View
Assessments
The tests students take across K-12, grouped by purpose.

Other

Tests that do not fit the buckets above.

State Summative

MCAP: ELA/Literacy (Grades 3-8)

Maryland's spring summative test in reading and writing for grades 3 through 8, aligned to the Maryland College and Career-Ready Standards for ELA.

When given:
spring
Frequency:
annual
Official source
State Summative

MCAP: Mathematics (Grades 3-8)

Maryland's spring summative math test for grades 3 through 8, aligned to the Maryland College and Career-Ready Standards for Mathematics.

When given:
spring
Frequency:
annual
Official source
State Summative

MCAP: Algebra I (End-of-Course)

End-of-course assessment in Algebra I, administered upon completion of the course in high school.

When given:
by course completion
Frequency:
by course completion
Official source
State Summative

MCAP: English 10 (End-of-Course)

End-of-course assessment in English 10, administered upon completion of the course in high school.

When given:
by course completion
Frequency:
by course completion
Official source
State Summative

MISA: Science (Grade 5)

Maryland Integrated Science Assessment in grade 5, aligned to Maryland's NGSS-based science standards.

When given:
spring
Frequency:
annual
Official source
State Summative

MISA: Science (Grade 8)

Maryland Integrated Science Assessment in grade 8, aligned to Maryland's NGSS-based science standards.

When given:
spring
Frequency:
annual
Official source
State Summative

MISA: Biology (End-of-Course)

End-of-course assessment in high school biology, aligned to Maryland's NGSS-based science standards.

When given:
by course completion
Frequency:
by course completion
Official source
State Summative

MCAP: Government (End-of-Course)

End-of-course assessment in high school US Government, aligned to the Maryland Social Studies Framework.

When given:
by course completion
Frequency:
by course completion
Official source
National Monitoring

NAEP (National Assessment of Educational Progress)

Federally administered sample-based assessment in reading, mathematics, science, and writing. NAEP results inform state-by-state comparisons rather than individual student or school accountability.

When given:
biennial in winter
Frequency:
every two years
Official source
Browse by grade and subject
Pick a cell to see exactly what students learn that year.
Subjects covered
4
Grade levels
13
Standards on file
1,004
Assessments tracked
9
Most recent adoption
2021
Common questions
  • Does Maryland use the Common Core?

    Yes, for reading, writing, and math. Maryland adopted the Common Core in 2010 and rebranded them as the Maryland College and Career-Ready Standards. The skills students are expected to learn each year are the same ones used in most other states.

  • What is the spring test, and who takes it?

    Students in grades 3 through 8 take the MCAP in reading and math each spring. Grades 5 and 8 also take the MISA science test. In high school, students take end-of-course tests in Algebra I, English 10, Biology, and Government when they finish those classes.

  • Which science standards does Maryland use?

    Maryland uses the Next Generation Science Standards, adopted in 2013. These standards expect students to explain how the natural world works and to use evidence from experiments and data, not just memorize facts.

  • How often do the standards change?

    Not often. The reading, writing, and math standards have been in place since 2010, and the science standards since 2013. The social studies framework was refreshed in 2021. Most years, what students are expected to learn stays the same.

  • Where can parents see what students learn this year?

    The grade-level pages on this site list every standard students are expected to meet, written in plain language. Pick a subject and a grade to see the specific skills covered in reading, writing, math, science, and social studies.

Sources
Every page link goes back to the state's own document.