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What does a student learn in ?

This is the year social studies pulls back to look at the whole world and how the pieces fit. Students study early civilizations, trace how people moved and traded across continents, and connect those patterns to today's headlines. They also dig into how the U.S. and New Hampshire constitutions were built and how markets set prices. By spring, students can explain why a major civilization rose or fell and point to one way that history still shapes life today.

  • Ancient civilizations
  • World geography
  • U.S. and N.H. government
  • How markets work
  • Global issues today
  • Money basics
Source: New Hampshire New Hampshire College and Career Ready Standards
Year at a glance
How the year usually goes. Every school and district set their own curriculum, so treat this as a guide, not official pacing.
  1. 1

    Mapping the world and its people

    Students start the year with maps, globes, and photos to study where people live and why. They look at how mountains, rivers, and climate shape daily life in different regions.

  2. 2

    Early civilizations and world history

    Students travel back to ancient civilizations and follow how trade, religion, and conflict moved ideas across continents. They see how early choices still shape countries and cultures today.

  3. 3

    Founding the United States and New Hampshire

    Students study the ideas behind the U.S. and New Hampshire constitutions and why the founders set things up the way they did. They learn what each level of government does, from town hall to the White House.

  4. 4

    Citizens, rights, and the wider world

    Students look at what citizens can do, from voting to speaking up in their community. They also examine how the United States works with other countries and groups like the United Nations.

  5. 5

    Money, markets, and choices

    Students learn how prices, jobs, and competition shape what people buy and sell. They practice weighing costs and benefits and pick up basics on saving, spending, and using credit wisely.

  6. 6

    Movements, change, and today's issues

    Students trace big changes in U.S. and New Hampshire history, including reform efforts, westward expansion, and wars. They end the year connecting those stories to current events around the world.

Mastery Learning Standards
The required skills a student should display by the end of Grade 6.
Civics and Government
  • Foundations of US Government

    Students learn where the rules of American government came from. They study the ideas and events that shaped the U.S. and New Hampshire constitutions, from ancient philosophy to the choices the founders made.

  • Structure and Function of Government

    Students learn how city halls, state capitals, tribal councils, and the federal government are set up and what each level actually does. They also explore how these governments work with and sometimes push back against each other.

  • Rights and Responsibilities

    Citizens have both rights (like free speech) and responsibilities (like voting or following laws). Students explore what it means to take part in a democracy where the government's power comes from the people.

  • International Relations

    Students look at how the U.S. works with other countries and groups like the United Nations, examining why those relationships form and what they produce.

Economics
  • Economic Decision Making

    Students look at two or more options and weigh what each one costs against what it gains. They practice the habit of asking "what do I give up to get this?" before making a choice.

  • Markets and Exchange

    Markets are places where buyers and sellers agree on prices. Students learn how those prices signal what gets made, what gets bought, and where resources like materials and workers end up.

  • Economic Systems and Institutions

    Students compare how different countries decide who makes goods, who sets prices, and who owns businesses. They also look at what governments, companies, and banks each do to keep an economy running.

  • Personal Finance

    Students learn how money decisions work in real life: why saving matters, how credit cards create debt, and what it means to invest money so it grows over time.

Geography
  • The World in Spatial Terms

    Reading a map, analyzing a photo, or using a compass rose and scale, students figure out what a place looks like, how it connects to nearby regions, and what patterns show up across an area.

  • Places and Regions

    Students study what makes a place look and feel the way it does, from its landforms and climate to the roads, towns, and people that shape it. They apply that thinking to New Hampshire and the broader United States.

  • Human Systems

    Students look at why people moved to certain places, how they settled there, and what ideas or customs spread as a result. This standard focuses on seeing those patterns across whole regions, not just individual towns or countries.

  • Environment and Society

    Students examine how mountains, rivers, and coastlines influence where people build cities and how people in turn reshape land through farming, construction, and other activity.

United States and New Hampshire History
  • Political Foundations

    Students look at where American government came from and how New Hampshire fits into that story, tracing early laws, key decisions, and the state's place in shaping the country.

  • Movements and Change

    Students study the big turning points in American history: reform movements that changed laws, westward expansion that reshaped the land and displaced people, and conflicts like wars that shifted who held power and how the country was governed.

  • Cultural and Economic Development

    Students examine how life in America and New Hampshire changed over time, from the cultures and economies of Native peoples before European arrival through today. They look at how trade, work, and daily life shifted across different eras.

World History and Contemporary Issues
  • Civilizations and Cultural Encounters

    Sixth graders study how early civilizations such as ancient Egypt, Greece, and China grew over time and what happened when those civilizations met, traded with, or fought each other.

  • Political and Economic Systems

    Students compare how different countries and time periods organized power and money. They look at who made laws, who controlled trade, and how those choices shaped daily life for ordinary people.

  • Contemporary Issues

    Students look at a problem happening in the world today, such as a conflict or food shortage, and trace it back to historical events that helped cause it.

No state assessments at this grade
Students take their next one in Grade 8.
National Monitoring

NAEP (National Assessment of Educational Progress)

Federally administered sample-based assessment in reading, mathematics, science, and writing. NAEP results inform state-by-state comparisons rather than individual student or school accountability.

When given:
biennial in winter
Frequency:
every two years
Official source
Common Questions
  • What does social studies look like this year?

    Students study how governments work, how money and markets shape choices, how maps and places connect, and how the country and the wider world got to where they are now. The year pulls in local history too, so kitchen-table conversations about town meetings or family roots fit right in.

  • How can families help with social studies at home?

    Talk about the news at dinner and ask students what they think and why. Pull up a map when a place comes up in conversation or on TV. Visiting a town meeting, a historic site, or even a local museum gives students something concrete to connect lessons to.

  • Do students need to memorize a lot of dates and names?

    Some key dates and people matter, but the bigger goal is understanding why events happened and how they connect. If students can explain causes and effects in their own words, they are in good shape. Drilling flashcards alone will not get them there.

  • How should the year be sequenced across so many topics?

    Most teachers anchor the year in one strand and weave the others through it. A history spine with geography, civics, and economics threaded in tends to hold together better than four separate units. Save contemporary global issues for later in the year once students have historical context to draw on.

  • Which skills usually need the most reteaching?

    Map reading, distinguishing primary from secondary sources, and writing a clear cause-and-effect explanation are the usual sticking points. Build short practice into warmups across units rather than treating them as one-off lessons. Economic reasoning also needs revisiting whenever it comes up.

  • What can students do at home to get better at reading maps?

    Use a paper map or a phone map for real trips and let students navigate. Ask questions like why a town grew up next to a river, or why highways bend around mountains. Ten minutes of map talk during a car ride goes a long way.

  • How much personal finance is expected this year?

    Students should understand saving, spending, credit, and the basics of investing, plus how to weigh costs and benefits before making a choice. A weekly allowance conversation or a quick chat about a family purchase gives this real traction. Keep it concrete rather than abstract.

  • How do teachers know students are ready for next year?

    By spring, students should be able to read a primary source and explain what it says, compare two regions or eras using specific evidence, and write a short argument with reasons. If they can do that across civics, economics, geography, and history, they are ready.

  • What if a student finds history boring or hard to follow?

    Connect it to something they already care about, like a sport, a video game, a family story, or a place they have been. Documentaries, historical fiction, and short podcasts can pull reluctant students in. The point is to get them asking questions, not finishing a textbook.